An Examination of Diachronic Changes in Pragmatic Markers in Nigerian Indigenous Languages
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Background of the Study
Over time, pragmatic markers—words or expressions that organize discourse—have evolved in Nigerian indigenous languages. Diachronic studies reveal that these markers not only signal politeness, emphasis, or transitions but also reflect shifting social norms and communication contexts. Historically, traditional societies used specific markers rooted in local cultural practices. However, with increased urbanization and digital communication, new pragmatic strategies have emerged, leading to both retention and innovation across generations (Adeleke, 2023). Studies show that languages such as Yoruba, Igbo, and Hausa incorporate pragmatic markers that differ between rural and urban settings, influenced by language contact and media exposure (Okoro, 2024). A comparative analysis across different historical periods reveals that pragmatic markers adapt to changing social roles and technological influences. This research will employ corpus analysis and sociolinguistic interviews to trace these diachronic shifts, documenting how modernization and interethnic contact have redefined discourse strategies in Nigerian indigenous languages (Nwachukwu, 2025).
Statement of the Problem
Despite their importance in communication, diachronic changes in pragmatic markers among Nigerian indigenous languages remain underexplored. Many studies focus on phonological and syntactic evolution, with little attention given to the pragmatic level. This lack of research limits our understanding of how shifting social contexts and technology impact discourse. Inadequate corpus data for historical language forms further hampers detailed analysis (Adeleke, 2023). Consequently, policymakers and educators have limited insight into the evolving nature of pragmatic expressions in indigenous languages, affecting language preservation efforts (Okoro, 2024).
Objectives of the Study
- Document diachronic changes in pragmatic markers across selected Nigerian languages.
- Identify sociocultural factors driving these pragmatic shifts.
- Evaluate implications for language maintenance and educational practices.
Research Questions
- What pragmatic markers have changed over time in Nigerian indigenous languages?
- Which social and technological factors most influence these changes?
- How do these changes affect language maintenance in different communities?
Significance of the Study
This study offers insights into the evolution of discourse practices in Nigerian indigenous languages, informing language preservation and educational strategies. Its findings will aid linguists, educators, and policymakers in understanding and promoting effective communication practices in a rapidly changing society.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The research focuses on pragmatic markers in selected indigenous languages, excluding other linguistic aspects and non-indigenous languages.
Definitions of Terms
- Pragmatic Markers: Linguistic elements that help manage the flow of discourse.
- Diachronic Analysis: The study of language change over time.
- Indigenous Languages: Native languages spoken by original inhabitants of Nigeria.
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